What is a medium frequency induction furnace?
The working frequency of the medium frequency induction furnace is between 100 and 10000 Hz, and it is widely used for heating and smelting non-ferrous and ferrous metals. The medium frequency induction furnace has the advantages of high thermal efficiency, fast heating speed, short heating time, less alloy element burning loss, wide melting material, low environmental pollution, and accurate control of heating temperature and smelting composition.
1. System composition of medium frequency
induction furnace:
The medium frequency induction furnace
system is composed of the transformer of the power supply part, the medium
frequency power cabinet of the medium frequency power supply part, the
induction coil of the furnace body part, the closed cooling tower of the
cooling part, the auxiliary transmission part, the hydraulic part, and the PLC
control part.
2. Heating principle of medium frequency
induction furnace:
The medium frequency induction furnace is
mainly composed of a frequency conversion device and an induction coil. The
frequency conversion device converts the power frequency 50Hz alternating
current into a medium frequency 100Hz---10000H alternating current, rectifies
the three-phase power frequency alternating current into direct current, and
then turns the direct current into adjustable The medium-frequency current is
supplied by the medium-frequency alternating current flowing in the capacitor
and the induction coil, which generates high-density magnetic lines of force in
the induction coil, and cuts the metal material contained in the induction
coil, which generates a large eddy current in the metal material.
The frequency conversion device and induction coil of the medium frequency induction furnace generates eddy currents in the heated metal material. This eddy current also has some properties of the medium frequency currents, that is, the free electrons of the metal itself flow in the resistive metal body to generate heat. For example, if a metal cylinder is placed in an induction coil with alternating medium frequency current, the metal cylinder is not in direct contact with the induction coil, and the temperature of the energized coil itself is already very low, but the surface of the cylinder is heated to redness or even Melting, and this redness and melting speed can be achieved only by adjusting the frequency and the strength of the current. If the cylinder is placed in the center of the coil, then the temperature around the cylinder is the same, and the heating and melting of the cylinder will not produce harmful gas or bright light to pollute the environment. The basic electromagnetic induction of the medium frequency induction furnace principle, the whole heating principle is designed around the various electromagnetic effects of the electromagnetic to design the medium frequency heating furnace heating.
3. Heating characteristics of the medium
frequency induction furnace:
The medium frequency induction furnace can
work continuously for 24 hours. Using the principle of electromagnetic
induction, the metal material in the alternating magnetic field quickly induces
a large eddy current, so that the temperature of the metal material is heated
until it is melted, and the metal material is quickly heated locally or
completely.
IF induction furnaces rarely cause
problems. If there is a problem, 90% is caused by insufficient water pressure
or water flow. It is recommended to use an internal circulating water system,
which is a closed cooling tower, to cool the medium frequency heating furnace.
This is economical and cost-effective.
The medium frequency induction furnace can
design the heating cycle according to productivity. The heating speed is
designed according to the heating power, heating temperature, and weight of
the heated workpiece. The heating speed can be as fast as 1 second and can be
adjusted arbitrarily.
The medium frequency induction furnace has
a wide heating range, and can have various forms of heating methods. It can
heat a variety of workpieces (replaceable induction coils according to the
shape of the workpiece), such as end heating and overall heating.
It is very convenient to replace the
inductor, that is, the furnace head, for the medium frequency induction
furnace and the replacement of the inductor can be completed within a few
minutes.
The operation of the medium frequency
induction furnace is simple, the power-up and down only need to rotate the
power knob and the whole operation can be learned in a few minutes.
Quick start, heating can be started after
water and electricity.
The medium frequency heating furnace
belongs to direct heating. It generates heat inside the metal without the heat
loss of radiant conduction heating, so it consumes less electricity, less heat
loss, less than friction, and less energy consumption than other similar
products.
The medium frequency induction furnace has
good heating performance, good heating uniformity, and high overall effect. The
heating of the medium frequency electric furnace is very uniform (you can also
adjust the density of the induction coil, so that each part of the workpiece
can obtain the required temperature waste.
The medium frequency induction furnace has
various protection functions to reduce the use of faults and the power is
adjustable. Stepless adjustment of output power protection: with alarm
indications such as overvoltage, overcurrent, overheating, water shortage,
etc., and automatic control and protection
The medium frequency induction furnace is
safe and reliable. It is equipped with alarm indications such as overvoltage,
overcurrent, overheating, and water shortage, and is automatically controlled
and protected. No high voltage, safe operation for workers.
4. Application range of medium frequency
induction furnace:
A medium frequency induction furnace is used
for forging and rolling
Wheel forgings, ring forgings, shaft
forgings, cylinder forgings, gear forgings, stainless steel forgings, large
flanges.
The hot upsetting of standard parts and
fasteners, such as heating of tools such as tempering, forging, and extrusion.
A medium frequency induction furnace is used
for smelting including the smelting of steel, gold,
silver, copper, and aluminum, especially in the foundry industry.
Medium frequency induction furnace for heat
treatment
Heat treatment of various hardware tools
and hand tools. Such as pliers, wrenches, screwdrivers, hammers, axes, etc.
High-frequency hardening crankpins, sprockets,
camshafts, valves, various rocker arms, rocker shafts of various auto parts and
motorcycle parts; various gears, spline shafts, transmission axles, various
High-frequency quenching treatment for small shafts and various shift forks.
Modulation and heat treatment of shafts and
gears of various electric tools.
A medium frequency induction furnace is used
for welding:
Welding of cemented carbide tools for
machining. Such as the welding of cutting tools such as turning tools, planers,
milling cutters, reamers, etc.
Welding of mining tools, such as the
welding of "one" drill bits, heads, various shearer picks, and
various roadheader picks.
Welding of various woodworking tools, such as the welding of various woodworking planers, milling cutters, and various woodworking drills.
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